174 Verbos Irregulares em Inglês Essenciais (Irregular Verbs)

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Mario Anaya Nunes
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Os irregular verbs em inglês constituem apenas uma pequena parte de todo o conjunto verbal dessa língua, porém são os verbos mais usados pelos falantes. Eles são classificados como irregulares porque não obedecem a regra geral de formação do past particple (particípio passado) nem do simple past, que é o acréscimo de -ed ao final da forma infinitiva do verbo.

Já no tempo simple present, os únicos dois verbos irregulares são os verbos to have e o to be, que mudam completamente, destoando das suas formas no infinitivo. Observe abaixo a escrita do verbo to be variando de acordo com a pessoa do discurso que a acompanha:

Pessoa do discursoForma do verbo to be no simple present
IAm
You/ we/ theyAre
He/ she/ itIs

Já o verbo to have é irregular na 3ª pessoa do singular pois, ao invés de apenas acrescentar o sufixo -s ao final da raiz como todos os outros que são regulares, criando a forma agramatical *haves, o correto é he/ she/ it has. Apesar de alguns verbos acrescentarem também um -es no simple present, eles não são considerados irregulares, mas sim um ajuste ortográfico para acompanhar a pronuncia.

Justamente por serem irregulares, os verbos na tabela abaixo não obedecem a nenhuma regra e o melhor jeito de aprendê-los é decorando suas formas distintas, usando-as em exemplos e sempre estar em contato com a língua para vê-las em uso e para não confundir com os verbos regulares.

English Irregular Verbs – tabela responsiva PT-BR

English Irregular Verbs

Tabela responsiva com verbos irregulares, tradução em português, formas verbais, definição em inglês e exemplo. No celular, cada linha vira um card.

# Verbo Tradução (PT-BR) Áudio Formas Definição (EN) Exemplo Observações
1 arise surgir; ocorrer; aparecer Ouvir verbo e formas: arise. arise – arose – arisen arise – arose – arisen When something begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. A new difficulty has arisen. —
2 awake acordar; despertar Ouvir verbo e formas: awake. awake – awoke – awoken awake – awoke – awoken (not asleep) If you are not sleeping. My screams awoke my parents. —
3 be ser; estar Ouvir verbo e formas: be. be – was/were – been be – was/were – been To say something about a person, thing, or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc. You can be anything you want. —
4 bear suportar; aguentar; carregar Ouvir verbo e formas: bear. bear – bore – borne* bear – bore – borne* To accept, tolerate, or endure something, especially something unpleasant. She was bearing a tray of brimming glasses. *spelt born in passive and adjectival uses relating to birth.
5 beat vencer; bater repetidamente Ouvir verbo e formas: beat. beat – beat – beaten beat – beat – beaten To defeat or do better than somebody. To hit repeatedly. The team was beaten for the second time. —
6 become tornar-se; ficar; virar Ouvir verbo e formas: become. become – became – become become – became – become To start to be. He became an policeman. —
7 begin começar; iniciar Ouvir verbo e formas: begin. begin – began – begun begin – began – begun To start to happen or exist. The rain began around noon. —
8 bend dobrar; curvar Ouvir verbo e formas: bend. bend – bent – bent bend – bent – bent (make curved) To curve. Franco bend a piece of iron into a horseshoe. —
9 bet apostar Ouvir verbo e formas: bet. bet – bet – bet bet – bet – bet To gamble or risk something valuable against an unknown outcome. I bet they were surprised by the news. —
10 bid dar lance; oferecer uma quantia Ouvir verbo e formas: bid. bid – bid – bid bid – bid – bid To offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it. The dealers were bidding high prices for the valuable paintings. —
11 bind amarrar; prender; vincular Ouvir verbo e formas: bind. bind – bound – bound bind – bound – bound (tie, fasten securely) To tie something tightly or to fasten something. Lorenzo bound together the two broken ends of the cable. —
12 bite morder Ouvir verbo e formas: bite. bite – bit – bitten bite – bit – bitten To cut, wound, grip, hold or tear with the teeth. Does your dog bite? —
13 bleed sangrar Ouvir verbo e formas: bleed. bleed – bled – bled bleed – bled – bled To lose blood. Your finger is bleeding. —
14 blow soprar; ventar Ouvir verbo e formas: blow. blow – blew – blown blow – blew – blown (air: move) To move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air. Last night, a cold breeze was blowing hard on the mountains. —
15 break quebrar; partir; violar Ouvir verbo e formas: break. break – broke – broken break – broke – broken (1) To smash, split, or divide into parts violently; reduce to pieces or fragments. (2) To infringe, ignore, or act contrary to a law, rule, promise, etc. The police broke the door down. —
16 breed procriar; criar animais Ouvir verbo e formas: breed. breed – bred – bred breed – bred – bred (procreate) To keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a controlled way. Terriers are bred for their fighting instincts. —
17 bring trazer Ouvir verbo e formas: bring. bring – brought – brought bring – brought – brought To carry, convey, conduct, or cause (someone or something) to come with, to, or toward the speaker. We brought along pieces of old bread and fed the birds. —
18 broadcast transmitir; divulgar Ouvir verbo e formas: broadcast. broadcast – broadcast – broadcast broadcast – broadcast – broadcast To send out a programme on television or radio. To spread information to a lot of people. They broadcast the news to the local population every day. —
19 build construir; desenvolver Ouvir verbo e formas: build. build – built – built build – built – built To make something by putting bricks or other materials together. To create and develop something over a long period of time. The house was built in the early 19th century. —
20 burn queimar; arder Ouvir verbo e formas: burn. burn – burnt – burnt* burn – burnt – burnt* To be hurt, damaged, or destroyed by fire or extreme heat, or to cause this to happen. She burned the documents so nobody would ever see them. *burn – burned – burned (American English)
21 burst explodir; romper; estourar Ouvir verbo e formas: burst. burst – burst – burst burst – burst – burst (explode, rupture) The driver lost control when a tyre burst. —
22 buy comprar Ouvir verbo e formas: buy. buy – bought – bought buy – bought – bought When you buy something, you pay money in order to own or obtain it. He bought a new t-shirt yesterday. —
23 cast lançar; arremessar; escalar atores Ouvir verbo e formas: cast. cast – cast – cast cast – cast – cast To throw something. To choose actors to play particular parts in a play, film, or show. The boy cast stones in the water. —
24 catch pegar; capturar; apanhar Ouvir verbo e formas: catch. catch – caught – caught catch – caught – caught To grasp something or seize it in your hands. I can catch the ball with one hand. —
25 choose escolher Ouvir verbo e formas: choose. choose – chose – chosen choose – chose – chosen To decide what you want from two or more things or possibilities. Alice chose to buy a new smartphone over some books. —
26 cling agarrar-se; apegar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: cling. cling – clung – clung cling – clung – clung To tightly grasp something or to stick closely to something. I don’t like the way Roger’s new girlfriend clings to him. —
27 come vir Ouvir verbo e formas: come. come – came – come come – came – come To move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker. We’d like to come back next year. —
28 cost custar Ouvir verbo e formas: cost. cost – cost – cost cost – cost – cost If something costs an amount of money, you must pay that amount to buy or do it. This book costs ten dollars. This dress cost me $120. —
29 creep rastejar; mover-se furtivamente Ouvir verbo e formas: creep. creep – crept – crept creep – crept – crept To move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually in order to avoid being noticed. Lola screamed when she felt the spider creeping along her arm. —
30 cut cortar Ouvir verbo e formas: cut. cut – cut – cut cut – cut – cut To break the surface of something, or to divide or make something smaller, using a sharp tool, especially a knife. She cut the string and opened the package. —
31 deal lidar; negociar; distribuir Ouvir verbo e formas: deal. deal – dealt – dealt deal – dealt – dealt (handle, manage) To do business with or be involved with someone or something. to give or share out somethin. Every person takes a turn and deals the cards. —
32 dig cavar Ouvir verbo e formas: dig. dig – dug – dug dig – dug – dug To break up and move soil using a tool, a machine, or your hands. The well was dug 900 years ago. —
33 do fazer Ouvir verbo e formas: do. do – did – done do – did – done To act, perform, or undertake. What are you doing this afternoon? —
34 draw desenhar; puxar Ouvir verbo e formas: draw. draw – drew – drawn draw – drew – drawn To make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen. Luigi draws very well. —
35 dream sonhar Ouvir verbo e formas: dream. dream – dreamt – dreamt* dream – dreamt – dreamt* To experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping. I dreamed about my boyfriend last night. *dream – dreamed – dreamed (American English)
36 drink beber Ouvir verbo e formas: drink. drink – drank – drunk drink – drank – drunk To sip, slurp, or gulp a liquid. I always drink tea from a glass. —
37 drive dirigir; conduzir Ouvir verbo e formas: drive. drive – drove – driven drive – drove – driven To move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as the person controlling the vehicle’s movement. We usually drive to the country on Sunday. —
38 eat comer Ouvir verbo e formas: eat. eat – ate – eaten eat – ate – eaten To put or take food into the mouth, chew it (=crush it with the teeth), and swallow it. He was eating a hot dog at the beach. —
39 fall cair Ouvir verbo e formas: fall. fall – fell – fallen fall – fell – fallen To suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident. The apple fell from the tree. —
40 feed alimentar; dar comida Ouvir verbo e formas: feed. feed – fed – fed feed – fed – fed To give them something to eat. I need to feed the children. —
41 feel sentir Ouvir verbo e formas: feel. feel – felt – felt feel – felt – felt To experience something physical or emotional have a particular opinion about or attitude towards something. He felt her hand on his shoulder. —
42 fight lutar; brigar Ouvir verbo e formas: fight. fight – fought – fought fight – fought – fought To argue, to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people or to use a lot of effort to defeat or achieve something, or to stop something happening. He had to fight the attacker with a stick. —
43 find encontrar; achar Ouvir verbo e formas: find. find – found – found find – found – found To discover something. The girl helped her grandfather to find the parents. —
44 fit caber; servir; ajustar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: fit. fit – fitted – fitted* fit – fitted – fitted* To be the right size or shape for someone or something. To be suitable for something. These shoes fit perfectly. *fit – fit – fit (American English)
45 flee fugir Ouvir verbo e formas: flee. flee – fled – fled flee – fled – fled To escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear. Millions flee hunger and persecution each year. —
46 fling arremessar; lançar com força Ouvir verbo e formas: fling. fling – flung – flung fling – flung – flung To throw something or someone suddenly and with a lot of force. The woman flung the cup at him and was suspended. —
47 fly voar Ouvir verbo e formas: fly. fly – flew – flown fly – flew – flown To move through the air. She flew from New York to Rome. —
48 forbid proibir Ouvir verbo e formas: forbid. forbid – forbade – forbidden forbid – forbade – forbidden To refuse to allow something, especially officially, or to prevent a particular plan of action by making it impossible. John’s parents forbade him to spend any more time with his troublesome friends. —
49 forecast prever; fazer previsão Ouvir verbo e formas: forecast. forecast – forecast – forecast forecast – forecast – forecast A statement of what is judged likely to happen in the future, especially in connection with a particular situation, or the expected weather conditions. Luca forecast that an earthquake could occur in that area. —
50 forget esquecer Ouvir verbo e formas: forget. forget – forgot – forgotten forget – forgot – forgotten When you can’t recall or remember something. She forgot about the concert. —
51 forgive perdoar Ouvir verbo e formas: forgive. forgive – forgave – forgiven forgive – forgave – forgiven To stop blaming or being angry with someone, or not punish them for something. Can you ever forgive me for forgetting your birthday? —
52 forsake abandonar; deixar para trás Ouvir verbo e formas: forsake. forsake – forsook – forsaken forsake – forsook – forsaken (abandon) To leave someone entirely, usually in a moment of need. The soldier decided to forsake his responsibilities to his country and deserted. —
53 freeze congelar Ouvir verbo e formas: freeze. freeze – froze – frozen freeze – froze – frozen If you freeze something, you lower its temperature below 0°C. The lake will freeze tonight. —
54 get obter; conseguir; receber; pegar Ouvir verbo e formas: get. get – got – got get – got – got To obtain, buy, or earn something. To receive or be given something. To go somewhere and bring back someone or something. To take someone or something into your possession by force…* I got a letter from him the other day. *Get is one of those little words with a hundred applications.
55 give dar; entregar Ouvir verbo e formas: give. give – gave – given give – gave – given To hand over possession of something to someone else. Give to the boy the money, please. —
56 go ir Ouvir verbo e formas: go. go – went – gone go – went – gone To proceed or move from one place to another. What time will you go to the store today? —
57 grind moer; triturar; afiar Ouvir verbo e formas: grind. grind – ground – ground grind – ground – ground To make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces. To rub something against a hard surface, in order to make it sharper or smoother. Grind a pound of coffee for me please. —
58 grow crescer; cultivar Ouvir verbo e formas: grow. grow – grew – grown grow – grew – grown To increase in size or amount, or to become more advanced or developed. Rice grows in water. —
59 hang pendurar; ficar pendurado Ouvir verbo e formas: hang. hang – hung – hung hang – hung – hung To fasten or support something at the top leaving the other parts free to move, or to be held in this way. She was hanging wet clothes outside. —
60 have ter; possuir Ouvir verbo e formas: have. have/has – had – had have/has – had – had To possess something. Alice is 9 years old, but she already has a smartphone. —
61 hear ouvir Ouvir verbo e formas: hear. hear – heard – heard hear – heard – heard To perceive a noise made by someone or something. He heard a crash in the kitchen and went to see what had happened. —
62 hide esconder; ocultar Ouvir verbo e formas: hide. hide – hid – hidden hide – hid – hidden To prevent something from being seen. He hid the bicycle in the hedge. —
63 hit bater; atingir Ouvir verbo e formas: hit. hit – hit – hit hit – hit – hit To smack or strike someone either with an object or with your hand. He hit the boy. —
64 hold segurar; conter; manter Ouvir verbo e formas: hold. hold – held – held hold – held – held To take and keep something in your hand or arms. To contain or be able to contain something. She holds her child’s hand when they cross the street. —
65 hurt machucar; doer; ferir Ouvir verbo e formas: hurt. hurt – hurt – hurt hurt – hurt – hurt To feel pain in a part of your body, or to injure someone or cause them pain. To cause emotional pain to someone. To cause harm or difficulty. Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police. —
66 keep manter; guardar; conservar Ouvir verbo e formas: keep. keep – kept – kept keep – kept – kept To have and hold on to something. You may keep the book for a month. —
67 kneel ajoelhar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: kneel. kneel – knelt – knelt* kneel – knelt – knelt* To go down into, or stay in, a position where one or both knees are on the ground. I knelt down to play with the baby on the floor. *kneel – kneeled – kneeled (American English)
68 know saber; conhecer Ouvir verbo e formas: know. know – knew – known know – knew – known To have a piece of information or a certain understanding of something. I know he was a freemason. —
69 lay colocar; pôr; deitar algo Ouvir verbo e formas: lay. lay – laid – laid lay – laid – laid To put something down. She laid the baby on the bed. —
70 lead liderar; conduzir; guiar Ouvir verbo e formas: lead. lead – led – led lead – led – led To go in front, or to serve as the leader of a group. They led us down to the river. —
71 lean inclinar-se; apoiar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: lean. lean – leant – leant* lean – leant – leant* To (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction. Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door. *lean – leaned – leaned (American English)
72 leap saltar; pular Ouvir verbo e formas: leap. leap – leapt – leapt* leap – leapt – leapt* (jump) To make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another. Kyle leaped over the small step. *leap – leaped – leaped
73 learn aprender Ouvir verbo e formas: learn. learn – learnt – learnt* learn – learnt – learnt* To gain new knowledge or skills through study, practice or experience. She learned everything from me. *learn – learned – learned (American English)
74 leave sair; deixar; partir Ouvir verbo e formas: leave. leave – left – left leave – left – left To go away or exit. The wound left a deep scar. —
75 lend emprestar Ouvir verbo e formas: lend. lend – lent – lent lend – lent – lent To give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to be given back. She lent the money to him. —
76 let permitir; deixar Ouvir verbo e formas: let. let – let – let let – let – let To allow something to happen or someone to do something by not doing anything to stop an action or by giving your permission. Live and let live. —
77 lie deitar-se; estar deitado Ouvir verbo e formas: lie. lie – lay – lain lie – lay – lain To put your body flat on something, or to be in this position He lay on the bed. —
78 light acender; iluminar Ouvir verbo e formas: light. light – lit – lit* light – lit – lit* To produce light that makes an object or area bright or easy to see. To start to burn or to make something start to burn. A smile lit her face. *light – lighted – lighted (Also possible)
79 lose perder Ouvir verbo e formas: lose. lose – lost – lost lose – lost – lost To no longer have something because you do not know where it is. To have something or someone taken away from you. To stop feeling something. To fail to succeed in a game, competition etc. The plane lost it’s altitude. —
80 make fazer; criar; produzir Ouvir verbo e formas: make. make – made – made make – made – made To produce something, often using a particular substance or material. To cause something. My mum made this cake. —
81 mean significar; querer dizer Ouvir verbo e formas: mean. mean – meant – meant mean – meant – meant To intend, express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact. I didn’t mean to offend you. —
82 meet encontrar; conhecer; reunir-se Ouvir verbo e formas: meet. meet – met – met meet – met – met To interact in some way. I met with an old friend in the town today. —
83 mislay perder temporariamente; deixar em lugar errado Ouvir verbo e formas: mislay. mislay – mislaid – mislaid mislay – mislaid – mislaid To lose something temporarily by forgetting where you have put it. I seem to have mislaid my car keys. —
84 mistake errar; confundir Ouvir verbo e formas: mistake. mistake – mistook – mistaken mistake – mistook – mistaken To do something incorrectly. Don’t mistake me, I mean exactly what I said. —
85 pay pagar Ouvir verbo e formas: pay. pay – paid – paid pay – paid – paid To give money in return for something. My parents paid for my education. —
86 prove provar; comprovar Ouvir verbo e formas: prove. prove – proved – proven* prove – proved – proven* To show that something is true, to show a particular result after a period of time. The concept is difficult to prove. *prove – proved – proved
87 put colocar; pôr Ouvir verbo e formas: put. put – put – put put – put – put To move something or someone into the stated place, position, or direction. Please put your toys away. —
88 quit desistir; parar; sair Ouvir verbo e formas: quit. quit – quit – quit quit – quit – quit To stop doing something or leave a job or a place. Why should I quit smoking? —
89 read ler Ouvir verbo e formas: read. read – read – read* /riːd/ – /riːd/ – /red/ read – read – read* /riːd/ – /riːd/ – /red/ To scan and understand letters and words, making sense of language. Can you read French? *The pronunciation of the Past simple and Past Perfect form is different.
90 rid livrar-se de; eliminar Ouvir verbo e formas: rid. rid – rid – rid rid – rid – rid When you clear out or eliminate something you don’t want. I didn’t enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them. —
91 ride andar de; montar Ouvir verbo e formas: ride. ride – rode – ridden ride – rode – ridden To be carried in a car, on a bike, or on an animal He was riding on his horse looking for the castle. —
92 ring telefonar; tocar; soar Ouvir verbo e formas: ring. ring – rang – rung ring – rang – rung To make a phone call to someone:to make a phone call to someone. He rang me at my mother’s… —
93 rise subir; levantar-se; aumentar Ouvir verbo e formas: rise. rise – rose – risen rise – rose – risen To move upwards. To stand, especially after sitting. To increase. To become important, successful, or powerful.* Smoke could be seen rising from the chimney. *rise has other meanings.
94 run correr Ouvir verbo e formas: run. run – ran – run run – ran – run To move along quickly, and for a long time. He ran the mile in under four minutes. —
95 say dizer; falar Ouvir verbo e formas: say. say – said – said say – said – said To get an opportunity to deliver your opinion on something. What did she say to you? —
96 see ver; enxergar Ouvir verbo e formas: see. see – saw – seen see – saw – seen Is what your eyes do. Can you see the children playing? —
97 seek procurar; buscar Ouvir verbo e formas: seek. seek – sought – sought seek – sought – sought To try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object. To ask for advice, help, approval, permission, etc. To try or attempt. For over 100 years, men have sought for gold in these hills. —
98 sell vender Ouvir verbo e formas: sell. sell – sold – sold sell – sold – sold To exchange a thing or a service for money. I don’t want to sell the house at a loss. —
99 send enviar; mandar Ouvir verbo e formas: send. send – sent – sent send – sent – sent To cause something to go from one place to another, especially by post or email. I sent her a letter (via E-mail) —
100 set colocar; pôr; definir Ouvir verbo e formas: set. set – set – set set – set – set To set something is to put it somewhere. My age sets me beyond your cruelty. *set has other meanings.
101 shake sacudir; balançar; tremer Ouvir verbo e formas: shake. shake – shook – shaken shake – shook – shaken To move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements, or to make something or someone do this. You don’t have to climb the tree; it may be possible to shake the apples down. —
102 shed derramar; perder naturalmente; livrar-se de Ouvir verbo e formas: shed. shed – shed – shed shed – shed – shed To lose a covering, such as leaves, hair, or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way or by accident. To get rid of something you do not need or want. Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves. The firm is to shed 700 jobs. —
103 shine brilhar; iluminar Ouvir verbo e formas: shine. shine – shone – shone* shine – shone – shone* (direct light) To give off a bright, glowing light. Her continuing courage shines through all her actions *shine – shined – shined (Also possible)
104 shoot atirar; disparar Ouvir verbo e formas: shoot. shoot – shot – shot shoot – shot – shot To fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, injure, or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet or arrow at him, her, or it. Don’t shoot at me please! —
105 show mostrar; exibir Ouvir verbo e formas: show. show – showed – shown* show – showed – shown* To display something, to share it. He showed me the pictures of his family. *show – showed – showed (Also possible)
106 shrink encolher; reduzir Ouvir verbo e formas: shrink. shrink – shrank – shrunk shrink – shrank – shrunk To become smaller, or to make something smaller. My trousers has shrunk in the wash. —
107 shut fechar; encerrar Ouvir verbo e formas: shut. shut – shut – shut shut – shut – shut To close something or stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently. Click on the shut down button. —
108 sing cantar Ouvir verbo e formas: sing. sing – sang – sung sing – sang – sung To make music with your voice. I like to sing in the theatre. —
109 sink afundar; descer Ouvir verbo e formas: sink. sink – sank – sunk sink – sank – sunk When something settle or drop to a lower level. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy’s ship. —
110 sit sentar-se; estar sentado Ouvir verbo e formas: sit. sit – sat – sat sit – sat – sat To be in a position in which the lower part of the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of the body vertical. He sat back in his chair. —
111 sleep dormir Ouvir verbo e formas: sleep. sleep – slept – slept sleep – slept – slept The period of sleeping, resting state in which the body is not active and the mind is unconscious. We should sleep at least 8 hours for day. —
112 slide deslizar; escorregar Ouvir verbo e formas: slide. slide – slid – slid slide – slid – slid (guide) To move easily and without interruption over a surface The canoe seemed to slide painfully on a mirror (of a lake). —
113 slit fender; cortar em linha reta Ouvir verbo e formas: slit. slit – slit – slit slit – slit – slit To make a long, straight, narrow cut in something. The doctor slit the patient’s stomach. —
114 smell cheirar; sentir cheiro Ouvir verbo e formas: smell. smell – smelt – smelt* smell – smelt – smelt* To have the ability to notice or discover a substance in the air by using your nose. I could smell alcohol on his breath. *smell – smelled – smelled (Also possible)
115 sneak esgueirar-se; agir secretamente Ouvir verbo e formas: sneak. sneak – sneaked – sneaked* sneak – sneaked – sneaked* (move silently) To go somewhere secretly, or to take someone or something somewhere secretly. I’ll see if I can sneak you in after dark. *sneak – snuck – snuck (Also possible)
116 speak falar Ouvir verbo e formas: speak. speak – spoke – spoken speak – spoke – spoken To talk. Do you speak English? —
117 speed acelerar; mover-se rapidamente Ouvir verbo e formas: speed. speed – sped – sped* speed – sped – sped* To move, go, or happen fast. *speed – speeded – speeded (Also possible)
118 spell soletrar; escrever corretamente Ouvir verbo e formas: spell. spell – spelt – spelt* spell – spelt – spelt* To form a word by writing or naming the letters in order. He gave his name and then spelt it. *spell – spelled – spelled (American English)
119 spend gastar; passar tempo Ouvir verbo e formas: spend. spend – spent – spent spend – spent – spent To give money as a payment for something, to use time, energy, effort, force etc., doing something or being somewhere especially until there is no more left. He spent most of his time in the library. —
120 spill derramar; espalhar Ouvir verbo e formas: spill. spill – spilt – spilt* spill – spilt – spilt* To cause something to flow, move, fall, or spread over the edge or outside the limits of something. The girl knocked the glass over and spilled the wine that was inside it. *spill – spilled – spilled (American English)
121 spin girar; rodar Ouvir verbo e formas: spin. spin – spun – spun* spin – spun – spun* To cause something to turn around and around, especially fast. The propeller was spinning slowly. *spin – span – spun (Also possible)
122 spit cuspir Ouvir verbo e formas: spit. spit – spit – spit* spit – spit – spit* To force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva. The gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit. *spit – spat – spat (American English)
123 split dividir; rachar; partir Ouvir verbo e formas: split. split – split – split split – split – split To divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line. Can you split up this piece of wood? —
124 spoil estragar; mimar Ouvir verbo e formas: spoil. spoil – spoilt – spoilt* spoil – spoilt – spoilt* To destroy something or ruin its quality. It’s important not to let mistakes spoil your life. *spoil – spoiled – spoiled (American English)
125 spread espalhar; disseminar Ouvir verbo e formas: spread. spread – spread – spread spread – spread – spread (expand) To cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing area. He spread his arms wide. —
126 sting picar; ferroar; arder Ouvir verbo e formas: sting. sting – stung – stung sting – stung – stung To be wound inflicted by a bee or hornet, or to a kind of burning pain. I jumped as if I had been stung by a scorpion. —
127 sweep varrer Ouvir verbo e formas: sweep. sweep – swept – swept sweep – swept – swept To clean especially a floor by using a brush to collect the dirt into one place from which it can be removed. Will you sweep the leaves off the patio? —
128 throw arremessar; jogar Ouvir verbo e formas: throw. throw – threw – thrown throw – threw – thrown (propel through the air) To send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm. They were badly thrown about in the bus. —
129 weep chorar Ouvir verbo e formas: weep. weep – wept – wept weep – wept – wept (cry) To express sadness that is more profound. The poor woman wept her thanks. —
130 write escrever Ouvir verbo e formas: write. write – wrote – written write – wrote – written To put pen to paper or fingers to keyboard. He wrote his name on the paper. —
131 abide tolerar; cumprir; obedecer Ouvir verbo e formas: abide. abide – abode – abode abide – abode – abode (not tolerate) To abide by something, like a rule, means to obey it. I can’t abide who broke the rules. —
132 befall acontecer a; ocorrer com Ouvir verbo e formas: befall. befall – befell – befallen befall – befell – befallen If something bad or dangerous befalls you, it happens to you. The disaster which then befell the human race. —
133 behold contemplar; ver; observar Ouvir verbo e formas: behold. behold – beheld – beheld behold – beheld – beheld (see, observe) To see or look at someone or something. She looked into his eyes and beheld madness. —
134 dwell morar; habitar Ouvir verbo e formas: dwell. dwell – dwelt – dwelt* dwell – dwelt – dwelt* To live in a place or in a particular way. Bob dwelt here before the fire. *dwell – dwelled – dwelled (American English)
135 can poder; conseguir; ser capaz de Ouvir verbo e formas: can. can – could can – could To be able to. What weight can you carry? —
136 interweave entrelaçar; combinar Ouvir verbo e formas: interweave. interweave – interwove – interwoven interweave – interwove – interwoven To twist together or combine two or more things so that they cannot be separated easily. The craftsman makes works by interweaving things. —
137 foretell predizer; prever Ouvir verbo e formas: foretell. foretell – foretold – foretold foretell – foretold – foretold (predict) To say what is going to happen in the future. Prophets who have foretold the end of the world. —
138 oversleep dormir demais; perder a hora Ouvir verbo e formas: oversleep. oversleep – overslept – overslept oversleep – overslept – overslept To sleep for longer than you intended to and so wake up late. We talked until the early hours and consequently I overslept. —
139 overhear ouvir por acaso; escutar sem querer Ouvir verbo e formas: overhear. overhear – overheard – overheard overhear – overheard – overheard To hear what other people are saying without intending to and without their knowledge. I overheard two doctors discussing my case. —
140 rend rasgar violentamente; romper Ouvir verbo e formas: rend. rend – rent – rent rend – rent – rent (tear, rip) To tear or break something violently. The girl has rend her jeans. —
141 sling arremessar; jogar descuidadamente Ouvir verbo e formas: sling. sling – slung – slung sling – slung – slung (informal) To throw, give or drop something carelessly. He slings small stones to the birds. —
142 slink sair furtivamente; esgueirar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: slink. slink – slunk – slunk slink – slunk – slunk (move furtively) To walk away from somewhere quietly so that you are not noticed. We watched the cat slink through the gate. —
143 spring saltar; pular de repente; brotar Ouvir verbo e formas: spring. spring – sprang – sprung spring – sprang – sprung To leap or bounce up suddenly. He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table. —
144 stand ficar de pé; estar em pé Ouvir verbo e formas: stand. stand – stood – stood stand – stood – stood To be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, by making the legs straight. Lionel stood in the doorway. —
145 steal roubar; furtar Ouvir verbo e formas: steal. steal – stole – stolen steal – stole – stolen To take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it. They’ve stolen our liberty. —
146 stick colar; grudar; prender Ouvir verbo e formas: stick. stick – stuck – stuck stick – stuck – stuck To cause something to become fixed, for example with glue or another similar substance or tool. He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer. —
147 stink feder; cheirar mal Ouvir verbo e formas: stink. stink – stank – stunk stink – stank – stunk To smell very unpleasant. The place stinks of fried onions. —
148 stride andar a passos largos Ouvir verbo e formas: stride. stride – strode – stridden stride – strode – stridden To walk somewhere quickly with long steps. The boy strode to the field. —
149 strike golpear; atingir; atacar Ouvir verbo e formas: strike. strike – struck – struck strike – struck – struck To hit. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents. —
150 string encordoar; enfileirar; colocar em fio Ouvir verbo e formas: string. string – strung – strung string – strung – strung To put strings on a musical instrument. To put strings on a musical instrument. He had strung a banner across the wall. —
151 strive esforçar-se; empenhar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: strive. strive – strove – striven strive – strove – striven To endeavor, reach, or strain for something above or beyond. We must strive to secure steady growth —
152 swear jurar; prometer solenemente Ouvir verbo e formas: swear. swear – swore – sworn swear – swore – sworn To promise or say firmly that you are telling the truth or that you will do something or behave in a particular way. Maria made me swear I would never tell anyone. —
153 swim nadar Ouvir verbo e formas: swim. swim – swam – swum swim – swam – swum When you move yourself through the water using your arms and legs. She learned to swim when she was really tiny. —
154 swing balançar; oscilar Ouvir verbo e formas: swing. swing – swung – swung swing – swung – swung To sway back and forth, or to move in a sweeping, curving motion. He pushed his child in the swing. —
155 take pegar; tomar; levar Ouvir verbo e formas: take. take – took – taken take – took – taken To gain possession of or lay hold of something. He took the book from the table. —
156 teach ensinar Ouvir verbo e formas: teach. teach – taught – taught teach – taught – taught To transfer ideas or skills to another person. I taught chemistry for many years. —
157 tear rasgar Ouvir verbo e formas: tear. tear – tore – torn tear – tore – torn To pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off. He tore the page from the sheet of paper. —
158 tell contar; dizer; informar Ouvir verbo e formas: tell. tell – told – told tell – told – told To describe or announce something, either by speaking or writing. She could think one thing, and tell another. —
159 think pensar; achar Ouvir verbo e formas: think. think – thought – thought think – thought – thought To have an idea, belief, or thought about something. I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising… —
160 tread pisar; caminhar sobre Ouvir verbo e formas: tread. tread – trod – trodden tread – trod – trodden To put your foot on something or to press something down with your foot. If you tread on something, you put your foot on it when you are walking or standing. “Oh, sorry, I didn’t mean to tread on your foot.” —
161 thrust empurrar com força; lançar Ouvir verbo e formas: thrust. thrust – thrust – thrust thrust – thrust – thrust To push forward quickly and forcibly. They thrust him into the back of a jeep. —
162 understand entender; compreender Ouvir verbo e formas: understand. understand – understood – understood understand – understood – understood To comprehend or get it. He understood her concern. —
163 undertake assumir; empreender; comprometer-se Ouvir verbo e formas: undertake. undertake – undertook – undertaken undertake – undertook – undertaken (project: commit to) To promise, do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult. The builder agreed to undertake the renovation. —
164 undo desfazer; desatar; desabotoar Ouvir verbo e formas: undo. undo – undid – undone undo – undid – undone To unfasten something that is fastened or tied. To remove the good or bad effects of an action or several actions. He undid the top buttons of his shirt. —
165 upset chatear; perturbar; aborrecer Ouvir verbo e formas: upset. upset – upset – upset upset – upset – upset To be disturbed or very unhappy. The whole incident had upset the little girl… —
166 wake acordar; despertar Ouvir verbo e formas: wake. wake – woke – woken wake – woke – woken To cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping. His superiority has woken an ambition in me. —
167 wear vestir; usar; estar com Ouvir verbo e formas: wear. wear – wore – worn wear – wore – worn To clothe, or be covered by them. Are you going to wear jeans or a dress? —
168 win vencer; ganhar Ouvir verbo e formas: win. win – won – won win – won – won To achieve first position and/or get a prize in a competition, election, fight, etc. He won the first prize in the contest. —
169 withdraw retirar; sacar; afastar-se Ouvir verbo e formas: withdraw. withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn To take or move out or back, or to remove. To take money out of an account. She withdrew some money at the ATM. —
170 withstand resistir; suportar Ouvir verbo e formas: withstand. withstand – withstood – withstood withstand – withstood – withstood (resist) To be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully. She was on a diet and had to attempt to withstand the temptation of a chocolate cake. —
171 wring torcer; espremer Ouvir verbo e formas: wring. wring – wrung – wrung wring – wrung – wrung To twist or squeeze it, usually out of its original shape. Buyers use different ruses to wring free credit out of their suppliers. —
172 dive mergulhar Ouvir verbo e formas: dive. dive – dove – dived* dive – dove – dived* To jump head first into the water. He dove in and saved her life. dived – dove – dived (American English)
173 weave tecer; entrelaçar Ouvir verbo e formas: weave. weave – wove – woven weave – wove – woven To make cloth by repeatedly crossing a single thread through two sets of long threads on a loom. The girl wove the silk into a fine piece of cloth. —
174 beget gerar; causar; originar Ouvir verbo e formas: beget. beget – begot – begotten beget – begot – begotten To cause it to happen or be created. To ber the father of someone. Poverty begets hunger, and hunger begets crime. —
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  1. Resolução:
    1. Wore – Wore é o simple past do verbo to wear. As outras formas não existem.
    2. Chose, was – Chose é o simple past do verbo to choose. A alternativa A, apesar de usar a forma correta do verbo to be no simple past para “I”, usa uma forma que não existe para o verbo to choose. Já a alternativa C indica a palavra que significa “sapatos” para o primeiro espaço e a forma were, que é apenas usada para “they, you, we”.
    3. Swept – Swept é o simple past do verbo to sweep. A alternativa A significa “doce” e a alternativa C é o verbo “inchar”.
    4. Took, gave – Took é o simple past do verbo to take e gave do verbo to give. A alternativa A, apesar de apresentar o passado correto de to take, usou a palavra grave (cova) na segunda lacuna. Já a alternativa B está incorreta por usar uma forma que não existe para o passado do verbo to take, mesmo apresentando a forma correta de to give no simple past.
    5. Went, brought – Went é o simple past do verbo to go e brought do verbo to bring. A alternativa B, apesar de apresentar o passado correto de to bring, usou a palavra west (oeste) para a primeira lacuna. Já a alternativa C está incorreta por usar o simple past do verbo to buy no segundo espaço.
    6. Begun – Begun (começado) é o past participle do verbo to begin. A alternativa A é o simple past do mesmo verbo e a alternativa C é o verbo to beg (implorar) no present participle/ gerúndio.
    7. Drawn – Drawn (desenhado) é o past participle do verbo to draw. A alternativa B é o simple past do mesmo verbo e a alternativa C é o adjetivo dry (seco).
    8. Had, eaten – Had é o past participle do verbo to have e eaten do verbo to eat. A alternativa A, apesar de apresentar o passado correto de to eat, usou a palavra half (metade) para a primeira lacuna. Já a alternativa C está incorreta por usar a palavra Easter (páscoa) no segundo espaço.
    9. Broken, thrown – Broken é o past participle do verbo to break e thrown do verbo to throw. A alternativa A, usou as palavras book (livro) e through (através). Já a alternativa C está incorreta por usar as palavras broke que é o simple past do verbo to break e o substantivo throat (garganta).
    10. Shaken – Shaken (abalado) é o past participle do verbo to shake. A alternativa A é o simple past do mesmo verbo e a alternativa C é o adjetivo shaky (trêmulo).